NEVER ALLOW PEOPLE TO BE BELOW A SUSPENDED LOAD AT ANY TIME!
The use of cranes, extending boom forklifts and excavators moving loads is a common occurrence to the construction
worker. Many times, we find ourselves beneath a load unintentionally, particularly on an active site with a small footprint.
Structural steel erection is typically segregated from access by other workers until the steel is up and the next trades
move in; however, there are many other instances where overhead loads are raised above workers below.
Essentially, anything that is lifted above ground is considered a suspended load. You’ll find such loads on riggings, slings,
pallets, and various pieces of equipment. The larger the weight and size of the material lifted, the more hazardous the
job and its surrounding areas become.
The most obvious danger is that what goes up usually comes down, and not always in the fashion we plan it. Sometimes,
the material being lifted and/or transported won’t simply crash with a boom. Even a small overhead load can become
lethal. If a load falls, it can quickly break and split, becoming a series of injurious and deadly projectiles. Causing injuries
such as shattered bones, and injuries to the eyes, head, and soft tissues can occur. Contact with power lines is possible,
which could, of course, lead to potentially life-altering electrical shock.
Many times, workers are not trained properly or fully aware of their particular exposure. Such lack of communication and
knowledge makes great room for carelessness, injury, and even death. Follow this list of suspended load safety tips for a safer place of employment.
• All employees operating equipment should be properly trained regarding hoist and overhead crane safety rules and procedures. They should also be certified and licensed to operate said equipment.
• Check the load rating for straps, slings, and chains. Be certain that they can bear the load of the forklift, crane, or bucket. Remember to always limit the load based on the lowest rating of the lifting system. Do not use rigging components that are not rated.
• Put a “10-feet rule” in place. No company employee is allowed to be within a 10-feet radius of the suspended load in case of equipment malfunction and/or an accidental drop. If a load is suspended more than 15 feet high, then increase that radius.
• All hoists, cranes, slings, and other machine components should be inspected before use.
• Don’t raise the load more than is necessary.
• Loads that can potentially shift during movement must be secured in place.
• Multiple employees should never be in charge of operating a single piece of equipment. The operator and signal person should verify signals prior to the lift.
• Riggers and signal persons also need to be certified in some circumstances. If it’s in the air, it’s dangerous. This is a good rule to keep in mind while on a worksite; otherwise, an accident involving an overhead load can happen.
If it’s in the air, it’s dangerous. This is a good rule to keep in mind while on a worksite; otherwise, an accident involving an overhead load can happen.